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			When Paul spoke of circumcision and uncircumcision, 
			he was referring to Jews and Gentiles. Abraham became the father of 
			the Israelites but he is also the father to all Gentiles who have 
			faith in the Messiah. So who was Abraham? He was a direct descendent 
			of Shem, who was the son of Noah. In the biblical genealogy, we find 
			that Abraham was the tenth generation from Noah. The first eleven 
			chapters of Genesis were passed from Noah to Shem and onward. Noah 
			had also brought with him the Books of Enoch, which provided more 
			details about life before the flood and knowledge about the Messiah. 
			In fact, there is more Gospel found in the Books of Enoch than the 
			first eleven chapters of Genesis. Abraham was a Chaldean from the 
			city of Ur who was called by God to go into a strange land. He made 
			the journey in faith and was circumcised fifteen years after his 
			arrival. Circumcision is a sign and a seal that a man is made 
			righteous through his faith in God. Paul made it clear that 
			Abraham's righteousness did not depend upon works, but upon his 
			faith in God and the future Messiah.   | 
            
            
             
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